Microsoft has set October 14, 2024, as the end-of-life date for Windows 10, after which the operating system will no longer receive default security updates. This change leaves Windows 10 users with three primary options to ensure their computers remain secure.
First, users can upgrade to Windows 11 for free if their hardware is compatible. Second, they can purchase a new computer that comes with Windows 11 or an alternative operating system, such as a Mac or Chromebook. The third option is to enroll in the Extended Security Updates (ESU) program, which extends security support for an additional year.
The ESU program allows users to continue using Windows 10 securely while planning a future transition. While Microsoft had previously suggested a $30 fee for the 12-month extension, a free enrollment path is now available for many users, particularly those in the United States. Without these periodic security updates, PCs become increasingly vulnerable to malware.
To sign up for the free Extended Security Updates, users must follow a specific series of steps. The first step is to ensure the PC is fully updated. Users can check their current version by navigating to Settings, then System, and selecting About. Any pending Windows 10 updates must be installed before proceeding.
Next, users must be logged into an administrator account on the computer. In a multi-user household, this is typically the first account that was created on the PC. The account status can be verified by checking for the “Administrator” label under the user’s name in Settings > Your Info.
Before enrolling in ESU, it is important to first verify if the PC is eligible for a direct upgrade to Windows 11. If the option to upgrade to Windows 11 is present, it is recommended to perform the free upgrade, as this keeps the device within the current Windows support cycle. If the computer is not eligible, users can then proceed with ESU enrollment.
The enrollment process for ESU is initiated from the Settings menu. Users should select Update & Security and click the “Enroll Now” sign-up link. If this link does not appear, it likely indicates that the system requires the latest Windows 10 updates to be installed first. Upon clicking the link, a window will appear with the message, “Add this device to receive Extended Security Updates.” Users should click the “Add Device” button to enroll, followed by the “Done” button to complete the action.
After initiating enrollment, users must choose an upgrade method. The simplest path involves backing up PC settings. This process requires an administrator account. The free ESU option for users in the U.S. includes two conditions. The first is that the user’s Windows login must be linked to Microsoft’s cloud-based services. This will affect users who have intentionally maintained a local-only login, as connecting to the Microsoft cloud is a requirement for the free extension.
The second condition relates to data storage. The free backup offer is limited to the first 5 GB of storage on Microsoft’s OneDrive service. If a user’s backup exceeds this amount, they will need to purchase additional OneDrive storage. To stay within the free 5 GB threshold, users can manage their backup preferences. By navigating to Settings > OneDrive, it is possible to toggle off the backup for specific folders such as Documents, Pictures, and Videos.
Once enrollment is complete, the computer is set to receive an additional 12 months of security updates. This extension provides users with more time to decide on a permanent upgrade path to Windows 11 or another operating system. The story will be updated if any information regarding next steps changes in the coming year.
